Dr. Strayer David S. Strayer, MD, PhD

Contact Dr. Strayer

900 Walnut St.

Philadelphia, PA 19107

(215) 503-1087
(215) 503-1156 fax

How Can Gene Transfer Be Used to Understand and Treat Human Diseases?

My research focuses on the use of gene transfer vectors to deliver a variety of genes designed to treat or understand the mechanisms of HIV/AIDS, including neuroAIDS; other neurodegenerative diseases related to excessive oxidative stress; interactions between HIV and hepatitis C virus; metabolic enzyme deficiencies, especially of the liver; other nonneoplasitc diseases of the hematopoietic system. Most of our gene transfer studies involve SV40-derived viral vectors, which are used to provide permanent transgene expression in neurons, microglia, all derivatives of hematopoietic system and all epithelial cell types.

The techniques that I use in my research are molecular biology (cloning, PCR, Northern and Southern blotting, DNA restriction, in situ PCR, quantitative PCR and reverse transcriptase PCR, DNA sequencing, transfection, etc.); immunochemistry (immunostaining, Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, affinity purification); histologic analysis (conventional histology, enzyme histochemistry); enzyme activity (kinetic spectrophotometry, detoxification of reactive oxygen species); cell signaling (Ca2+ flux assays, selective enzyme inhibition, etc.); immunology (ELISA, lymphocyte culture, lymphocyte function assays).

Our goal is to understand and treat certain diseases, as mentioned above. The goal of our studies is to bring these approaches to clinical trials, in the hope of devising therapies useful for treating these diseases.

Publications

Most recent Peer-reviewed Publications

  1. Loss of HtrA2/Omi activity in non-neuronal tissues of adult mice causes premature aging
  2. Raphael Rubin, 1956-2011
  3. Ethanol protects from injury due to ischemia and reperfusion by increasing vascularity via vascular endothelial growth factor
  4. Gene delivery of antioxidant enzymes inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120-induced expression of caspases
  5. Blood-brain barrier abnormalities caused by HIV-1 gp120: Mechanistic and therapeutic implications
  6. HIV-1 Tat neurotoxicity: A model of acute and chronic exposure, and neuroprotection by gene delivery of antioxidant enzymes
  7. Intracisternal rSV40 administration provides effective pan-CNS transgene expression
  8. HIV-1 gp120 upregulates matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in a rat model of HIV encephalopathy
  9. Perfluorochemical liquid-adenovirus suspensions enhance gene delivery to the distal lung
  10. Bone marrow-derived cells migrate to line the vessels of the CNS: Opportunities for gene delivery to CNS vasculature
  11. Lymphocyte adhesion to CCR5 ligands is reduced by anti-CCR5 gene delivery
  12. Gene transfer to the rhesus monkey brain using SV40-derived vectors is durable and safe
  13. Role of CCR5 and its ligands in the control of vascular inflammation and leukocyte recruitment required for acute excitotoxic seizure induction and neural damage
  14. Gene transfer to the cerebellum
  15. Efficient CNS gene delivery by intravenous injection
  16. HIV-1 gp120-induced injury to the blood-brain barrier: Role of metalloproteinases 2 and 9 and relationship to oxidative stress
  17. Production of SV40-derived vectors
  18. Titering replication-defective rSV40 vectors
  19. Blood-brain barrier abnormalities caused by exposure to HIV-1 gp120 - Protection by gene delivery of antioxidant enzymes
  20. In vitro and in vivo functional characterization of gutless recombinant SV40-derived CFTR vectors

View All Publications