Cytotechnology

What is Cytotechnology?

Cytotechnology is the science of cells. Using microscopy, cytotechs evaluate cell specimens, locate and interpret the presence or absence of malignant cells (cancer), precancerous changes, infections, inflammatory patterns and treatment-related conditions. Cell samples can be obtained from any organ system or body site by their normal exfoliation (shedding), abrasion or aspiration techniques. When these specimens are received in the cytology laboratory, the cytotechnologist prepares, stains and evaluates the microscopic appearance of the cells.

By identifying diseases in early stages when treatment is most effective, cytotechs help save lives.

Based on careful cellular analysis, it is the cytotech who determines whether or not gynecologic specimens (Pap Smears) contain visible abnormal cells. Cytotechs then issue final diagnostic reports on negative "Pap" tests. When abnormal cells are detected in Pap smears or in any other type of cytologic specimen, cytotechs prepare a preliminary diagnosis that is then reviewed with a Pathologist.

Cytotechs may assist in the collection of fine needle aspiration specimens from patients using ultrasound, CT scanning or endoscopic techniques. They also may prepare cytologic specimens or supervise "cytoprep" technicians, monitor and document quality assurance procedures, or conduct research in laboratory standards and methods.

Cytotechs work independently and with consultative direction from experienced cytotechnologists and pathologists. Their daily routine includes major problem solving and decision making activities. Cytotechs are an integral part of the health care diagnostic team that includes pathologists, radiologists, oncologists and other specialists.

Description of Jefferson's Cytotechnology Program
Students in the Jefferson cytotechnology program learn:

1. Cell collection, preparation and staining techniques
2. Evaluation criteria for cell and biopsy specimens from all body organs and tissues
3. Correlation of clinical information and the patient's history with cytologic diagnosis so that an accurate diagnosis can be reported
4. Management of a cytology laboratory budget, inventory, personnel and quality assurance practices
5. How automated cell analysis and molecular diagnostic systems are contributing to and changing the way cytology is practiced

In the first part of the program, students learn diagnostic theory and apply that information to study materials collected from patients. By practicing diagnostic microscopy interpretation, students become efficient and accurate in their diagnoses.

In the latter phases of the program, students integrate theory and clinical laboratory practice with current patient specimens in a series of internships (clinical practicums). Practicums are supervised by experienced cytotechnologists at our affiliated cytopathology laboratories.

Students completing Jefferson's program earn more than a degree or certificate. They earn a reputation of being well prepared in theory and clinical laboratory practice, and that makes them sought after by laboratories across the country.

After Graduation

Jefferson’s 2005 cytotech graduates had 100% job placement rates. This is no surprise, as there are 25 to 35% more available positions nationwide than there are well-trained cytotechnologists to fill them. Increased awareness of the importance of cytologic testing for disease processes has resulted in an excellent job market. Starting salaries for our graduates average about $42-46,000/year. Many labs offer sign-on bonuses in addition to the salary.

Certification

Upon completion of the Cytotechnology Program option of your choice, you are eligible to sit for the national certification exam administered by the American Society for Clinical Pathology Board of Registry. Successful completion of this exam confers the certification CT(ASCP). This assures that program graduates have met the entry-level competencies for practice in the field, and are hence employable. Our graduates have a very high pass rate on this exam. Cytotech students also have the opportunity to achieve ThinPrep® and/or AutoCyte® certification. Together, these certifications show that our students are very well-prepared for their Cytotechnology careers.

Career Options
Cytotechnologist opportunities can be found in:

• Community Hospital cytology laboratories
• Medical Center Hospital cytology laboratories
• Private laboratories
• Cytotechnology Program teaching positions
• Sales and technical consultant positions in private companies that market clinical and laboratory equipment and reagents
• Research positions in private companies working on cancer detection using automated screening or liquid-based or molecular identification techniques

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