Dr. Ponnappa Biddanda C. Ponnappa, Ph.D.

Contact Dr. Ponnappa

1020 Locust Street
Jefferson Alumni Hall, Suite 275
Philadelphia, PA 19107

(215) 503-5108

Medical School
Ph. D., University of Mysore, 1976

University Appointment
Associate Professor

Research and Clinical Interests
Current research interests include a) development of liposome-mediated drug delivery system to target macrophages in vivo in animal model systems, b) construction of antisense oligonucleotides and siRNAs against inflammatory cytokines of macrophagic origin and c) to explore the therapeutic potential of curcumin, an herbal product, in the treatment of cancer and alcoholic liver disease.

Development and identification of delivery systems for the in vivo delivery of siRNAs and antisense oligonucleotides to macrophages. The goal of this project is to suppress the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukins and tumor necrosis factor alpha, which play a role in sepsis and many other inflammatory diseases including alcoholic liver disease. A liposome-based delivery system for the in vivo delivery of Dicer-substrate siRNA is in the final stages of completion.

To test the efficacy and the therapeutic potential of curcumin, a plant-based non-toxic polyphenol, against transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of urinary bladder. An orthotopically implanted bladder cancer model has already been established in our laboratory for the rat model. Future studies also include development of water-soluble preparations of curcumin for in vivo delivery.

Other Expertise
Familiar with various laboratory techniques including isolation hepatic cells, liposome preparation, fluorescence microscopy, gel electrophoresis, spectroscopy, Gas-Liquid-Chromatography, animal model systems and other routine laboratory techniques. Other areas include, grant writing and journal editing.

Industrial Relevance
Since the liposomal formulations of antisense oligonucleotides and siRNAs of interest have therapeutic potential, our studies are of relevance to the pharmaceutical industry.

 

Publications

Most recent Peer-reviewed Publications

  1. Knockdown of Ki-67 by Dicer-Substrate Small Interfering RNA Sensitizes Bladder Cancer Cells to Curcumin-Induced Tumor Inhibition
  2. Dicer-substrate siRNA inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion in Kupffer cells in vitro: In vivo targeting of Kupffer cells by siRNA-liposomes
  3. siRNA for inflammatory diseases
  4. Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion in rat Kupffer cells by siRNA: In vivo efficacy of siRNA-liposomes
  5. Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion and prevention of liver injury in ethanol-fed rats by antisense oligonucleotides
  6. Ethanol increases tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor-1 (TNF-R1) levels in hepatic, intestinal, and cardiac cells
  7. What every laboratorian should know about antisense technology
  8. Targeting Kupffer cells with antisense oligonucleotides.
  9. Gene and antisense delivery in alcoholism research
  10. In vivo delivery of antisense oligonucleotides in pH-sensitive liposomes inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced production of tumor necrosis factor-α in rats
  11. Modeling alcohol's effects on organs in animal models
  12. In vivo delivery of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides into rat Kupffer cells
  13. A method for the efficient delivery of antisensf. and antigene oligonucleotides to kupffkr cells in vivo
  14. Ethanol consumption and susceptibility of the pancreas to cerulein- induced pancreatitis
  15. Stimulation of protein synthesis in isolated pancreatic acini from chronically ethanol-fed rats is due to alterations in post-transcriptional regulation
  16. Ethanol withdrawal stimulates protein synthesis in rat pancreatic lobules
  17. Dietary carbohydrates and chronic ethanol both affect rat pancreatic amylase levels.
  18. Dietary carbohydrates and chronic ethanol both affect rat pancreatic amylase levels
  19. Effect of chronic ethanol ingestion on pancreatic protein synthesis
  20. Ethanol stimulates shape change in human platelets by activation of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C

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