Dr. SterlingRobert C. Sterling, PhD
Associate Director, Division of Substance Abuse Programs
Associate Professor, Psychiatry and Human Behavior

Contact Dr. Sterling

1021 S. 21st Street Philadelphia, PA 19146

(215) 790-9942
(215) 790-9947 (fax)


Graduate School

Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY

University Appointment
Associate Professor, Psychiatry and Human Behavior

Hospital Appointment
Associate Director, Division of Substance Abuse Programs

Research and Clinical Interests
Prior areas of scientific inquiry have included an examination of the role of active cue exposure in the treatment of cocaine addiction. Using a cue exposure paradigm, cocaine dependent persons with a history of frequent relapse were presented with a graded series of cocaine relevant stimuli in a randomized controlled study design. The major goal of the project was to test the hypothesis that providing biofeedback during the cue exposure sessions would a) help individuals develop control/mastery over stimuli which, in the past, triggered renewed cocaine use, and b) promote feelings of abstinence efficacy (NIDA R29 DA09415 8/15/95 - 5/31/01).

We have also undertaken scientific study of the role of religiosity and spirituality in the recovery from alcohol and other substance use disorders. The primary aim of this work was to examine whether admission differences in levels of spirituality predisposed patients to favorable or unfavorable outcomes following admission for alcohol treatment at facilities where spirituality was or was not a prominently featured aspect of treatment. The major goal of this project was a test of the hypothesis that persons whose level of spirituality was congruent with the spiritual orientation of the facility, and who as such were considered optimally placed (i.e., "matched") for treatment, evinced more positive outcomes (NIAAA R21 AA1306 7/1/02 - 3/31/06).

Most recently, we have begun to examine the empirical assessment of recovery capital as well as the behavioral health needs of the elderly.

General areas of interest include general program evaluation/outcomes research, learned helplessness and its clinical sequelae, substance abuse recovery and continued study of methods by which patient placement procedures can be manipulated to promote optimal treatment outcomes.

Publications

  1. The influence of intake urinalysis, psychopathology measures, and menstrual cycle phase on treatment compliance.
  2. Cannabinoids and novelty investigation: Influence of age and duration of exposure
  3. Cannabinoids and novelty investigation: Influence of age and duration of exposure
  4. Measuring recovery capital and determining its relationship to outcome in an alcohol dependent sample
  5. Low dose naltrexone administration in morphine dependent rats attenuates withdrawal-induced norepinephrine efflux in forebrain
  6. A retrospective case control study of alcohol relapse and spiritual growth
  7. Inpatient desire to drink as a predictor of relapse to alcohol use following treatment
  8. Levels of spirituality and treatment outcome: A preliminary examination
  9. The role and impact of gender and age on children's preferences for pediatricians
  10. Gender differences in cue exposure reactivity and 9-month outcome
  11. Relationship between tobacco smoking and medical symptoms among cocaine-, alcohol-, and opiate-dependent patients
  12. Researching the treatment of drinking problems: A call for external as well as internal validity
  13. Serum prolactin and response to treatment among cocaine-dependent individuals
  14. Serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to cocaine dependence among African-American individuals
  15. The effect of therapist/patient race- and sex-matching in individual treatment
  16. Correlates of employment: A cohort study
  17. The effect of stimulant and sedative use on treatment outcome of patients admitted to methadone maintenance treatment
  18. A comparison of medical symptoms reported by cocaine-, opiate-, and alcohol-dependent patients
  19. Therapist/patient race and sex matching: Treatment retention and 9-month follow-up outcome
  20. A randomized controlled study of the effectiveness of intensive outpatient treatment for cocaine dependence

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