Dr. Mohammadreza Hojat, in his recently published book, updates and expands the content of the previous editions by incorporating a large volume of empirical, qualitative and review articles published by national and international researchers. The book also includes a new chapter describing a landmark nationwide project on clinical empathy in osteopathic medical students in the United States. The book will help readers embark on a journey to the unchartered terrain of clinical empathy, beginning with its conceptualization and measurement. The journey will proceed to empirical research findings from Dr. Hojat’s own team as well as national and international researchers on correlates, group differences, erosion, enhancement, and educational and healthcare outcomes of empathic engagement in patient care. A great majority of these studies used the well-known instrument for measuring clinical empathy, the Jefferson Scale of Empathy, developed by Dr. Hojat. The evidence-based content of the book is evident by the list of over 1,700 references cited in the book.
Asano-Gonnella Center for Research in Medical Education & Health Care
Contact
1015 Walnut Street
Curtis Building, Suite 319
Philadelphia, PA 19107
- 215-955-0731
- 215-923-6939 (fax)
The Asano-Gonnella Center for Research in Medical Education and Health Care provides methodological and technical support to faculty in evaluating students’ knowledge, skills, and professionalism throughout the MD curriculum.
The Asano-Gonnella Center for Research in Medical Education and Health Care provides methodological and technical support to faculty in evaluating students’ knowledge, skills, and professionalism throughout the MD curriculum. The Center also provides the administration with information on metrics used to assess the effectiveness of policies related to admissions, the curriculum, and students’ academic progress. Center faculty conduct medical education research focused on educational and patient outcomes, professionalism, and the development and improvement of assessment and educational tools. A major component of this work is the well-known Jefferson Longitudinal Study of Medical Education. Through this study, the Center annually collects information on students’ future plans, attitudes, personal qualities, and perceptions of their medical education at Sidney Kimmel Medical College through on-line surveys. The study also includes assessments of graduates’ clinical competence provided by residency program directors. Previously, the Center collected this information using its own rating form at the completion of the first year of residency. However, as a result of a recent contractual agreement with the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the Center has discontinued use of this form and is now obtaining data from AAMC Resident Readiness Survey, which provides information on the performance of Sidney Kimmel Medical College graduates during the first six months of residency. Beginning with next year’s annual report, the Center will report findings from the AAMC Resident Readiness Survey. In addition, Center faculty collaborate with clinical and non- clinical Thomas Jefferson University faculty on research and scholarly activities aimed at identifying and addressing health disparities. These collaborations employ quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods approaches, with findings disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and presentations at national and international scientific meetings. The Center continues to receive external support for research in medical education, health services, and health policy.
Center researchers developed and maintain the Jefferson Longitudinal Study of Medical Education and instruments including the Jefferson Scale of Empathy© and the Disease Staging severity classification which have been used in the US and internationally to measure medical education outcomes and physician competence, and document quality and cost of health care. The Center combines service to the Jefferson community with a broad spectrum of research studies and other externally-funded projects as described in our annual report (PDF).
Clinical Empathy: The Heart of Patient Care
Areas of Research
Jefferson Scale of Empathy
The Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) was developed by Dr. Mohammadreza Hojat and his colleagues at the Center to measure empathy in physicians and other health professionals (HP - version), medical students (S - version) and health professional students (HPS - version).
Disease Staging
This Instrument was developed to measure the problem solving skills of medical students, but was later used to document the quality and cost of care in California. Because of that work, the Center received a large federal grant to further develop the classification and stages of diseases.
Jefferson Longitudinal Study of Medical Education
This Study is the most comprehensive, extensive and uninterrupted tracking system of its kind maintained in a single academic medical center. It was implemented in 1970 with the intention to track all medical students at Thomas Jefferson University throughout their medical education and professional careers.
Medical Education Research
The Center works with the faculty to assess the effectiveness of the curriculum and its outcomes. In addition to the Longitudinal Study of Medical Education, this support involves maintenance of cumulative data bases for preclinical examinations in ExamSoft, NBME subject examinations, clinical skills assessments and students' ratings of clerkship experiences at affiliated clinical sites. Over the past five decades this support has fostered collaboration in medical education research on issues of concern to medical educators worldwide, yielding empirical evidence published in hundreds of peer-reviewed articles.
Jefferson Scales for the Assessment of Educational & Patient Outcomes
The Scales are instruments which were developed for the assessment of professional development of health professionals in-training and in-practice, and for evaluation of educational outcomes.
Health Services Research
The Center receives external funding to support its health services and policy related research and quality improvement initiatives.