PhD, Thomas Jefferson University, College of Population Health
DPT, University of Massachusetts-Lowell
MSPT, University of Massachusetts-Lowell
BS, University of Pittsburgh
Karla A. Bell, PT, DPT, PhD, FNAP
Professor, Department of Physical Therapy
Professor, Jefferson College of Nursing
Co-Founder, Sexual & Gender Minorities Education & Training (SG-MET), Jefferson Enterprise Professional Development Program
Contact Information

Professor, Department of Physical Therapy
Professor, Jefferson College of Nursing
Co-Founder, Sexual & Gender Minorities Education & Training (SG-MET), Jefferson Enterprise Professional Development Program
Education
Publications
- Bell KA, Adams T. A culture shift for excellence in physical therapy: promoting equity through the structural determinants of health. Phys Ther. 2024;104(9):pzae098. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzae098
- Bell KA. Readiness for change in provider behavior for inclusive practices: a measurement development study [dissertation]. Philadelphia, PA: Thomas Jefferson University; 2024. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/readiness-change-provider-behavior-inclusive/docview/3049986583/se-2
- Hofmann MC, Mulligan NF, Stevens K, Bell KA, Condran C, Miller T, Klutz T, Liddell M, Saul C, Jensen G. LGBTQIA+ cultural competence in physical therapist education and practice: a qualitative study from the patients’ perspective. Phys Ther. 2024. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzae062
- Hofmann MC, Mulligan NF, Bell KA, Condran C, Scarince HJ, Gulik E, He V, Hill F, Wolff E, Jensen G. LGBTQIA+ cultural competence in physical therapy: an exploratory qualitative study from the clinician’s perspective. Phys Ther. 2024.
- Zapletal AL, Bell KA, Sanchez A, et al. LGBTQ+ inclusion: a pilot interdisciplinary professional development program for faculty, clinicians, and administrators in higher education. Innov High Educ. 2023.
- Nguyen MK, Anthony SP, Manganiello MP, Bell KA, Papanagnou D. An interactive module to enhance clinical and non-clinical communication skills with LGBTQIA2S+ patients. Cureus. 2023;15(9):e44999. doi:10.7759/cureus.44999
- Poole AK, Hibbard ST, Bell KA, Brown DS, Condran C, Covington K. An exploration of doctor of physical therapy students' belongingness in clinical education: a validation study. J Phys Ther Educ. 2023;37(3):211-219.
- Bell KA, Hofmann MC, Condran C, Garcia H. Health disparities. In: Garner G, Tatta J, eds. Integrative and Lifestyle Medicine in Physical Therapy. Minneapolis, MN: OPTP Publishing; 2022:320-339.
- LGBTQIA+ Cultural Competence in Physical Therapist Education and Practice: A Qualitative Study From the Patients’ Perspective
- A Culture Shift for Excellence in Physical Therapy: Promoting Equity Through the Structural Determinants of Health
- Correction to: LGBTQ+ Inclusion: A Pilot Interdisciplinary Professional Development Program for Faculty, Clinicians, and Administrators in Higher Education (Innovative Higher Education, (2024), 49, 3, (495-518), 10.1007/s10755-023-09683-4)
- LGBTQ+ Inclusion: A Pilot Interdisciplinary Professional Development Program for Faculty, Clinicians, and Administrators in Higher Education
- LGBTQIA+ Cultural Competence in Physical Therapy: An Exploratory Qualitative Study From the Clinician’s Perspective
- An Exploration of Doctor of Physical Therapy Students' Belongingness in Clinical Education: A Validation Study
- Part of the Solution to Address Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Health Care Disparities: Inclusive Professional Education
Certifications
- DEI Strategy & Planning (DiversityFirst) 2023
- Geriatric Certified Clinical Specialist, American Board of Physical Therapy Specialists (ABPTS) Emeritus
Research Interests
- Population Health and Provider Discrimination in Healthcare and Behavior Change
- Interdisciplinary faculty, staff, and clinician professional development in sexual and gender minority health
- Inclusive cultural competency/humility curriculum integration in the health professions
- Sense of Belonging in Health Professions students in academic and experiential learning
- Psychological Safety and Academic culture/climate
Grants & Contracts
Jefferson Educator Grant, 2025-26
$6,000
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
NIH-NCI P30 Supplement (2022-23)
Role: External Advisory Panel Member
Regis University
Provost Scholar Award
Role: Co-PI
Title: LGBTQIA+ Barriers in Physical Therapy: A National Study
Amounts: 2020-21 $5,000; 2019-20 $7,500
Jefferson College of Rehabilitation Sciences
Dean’s Grant Award (2019-2020)
Title: A Pilot Faculty Development Program for Implementing Sexual and Gender Minority Content into Health Professions Education
Role: Co-PI
Amount: $9,500
Select presentations
- Bell KA. Taking Action for LGBTQ+ Advocacy and Inclusion in Practice and Education: Are you Ready? Workshop. 2025 Philadelphia Trauma Training Conference.
- Echols A, Via M, Zapletal A, Bell KA. SGMET: Past to Present Day Evolution. Poster. 2025 Jefferson Faculty Days.
- Bell KA, DiDonato S, Granda-Cameron C. Transforming Academic Nursing: Educating Educators About Health Equity for LGBTQ+ Communities. Poster. 2025 NLN Nursing Education Research Conference (NERC).
- Whitfield-Harris L., Bell KA, Granda-Cameron C, DiDonato S. Exploring a Nursing School Culture Using A SCARF Model Approach. Podium Presentation. 2025 AACN Access, Connection, Engagement (ACE) Symposium.
- Bell KA, Adams T, Operacz R. The Move to a Structural Competency Approach in Physical Therapy Education: What, Why, How. 2024 APTA ELC.
- Bell KA, Fromm N. Promoting Inclusive Teaching Through a Faculty Development Process. 2024 APTA ELC.
- Bell KA, Zapletal AL. Professional Development Program: Sexual & Gender Minority Education & Training (SG-MET): 3-Year Outcomes. 2024 Jefferson Faculty Days. Poster.
- Zapletal A, Bell KA. Professional Development Program: Sexual & Gender Minority Education and Training: 3-Year Outcomes. 2024 AOTA INSPIRE Conference. Poster.
- Nguyen M K, Anthony S P, Manganiello M P, Bell KA, Papanagnou D. Evaluating an Interactive Module’s Ability to Enhance Medical Student Knowledge and Comfort When Communicating with LGBTQIA2S+ Patients. AAMC Learn Serve Lead 2024. Poster.
- Granda-Cameron C, Bell KA, DiDonato S. Transforming Academic Nursing: Educating Educators About Health Equity for LGBTQ+ Communities. AACN Diversity Symposium. Feb. 2024.
- Rainer S, Bell KA. Empowering Equity: Integrated LGBTQ+ Clinical Curriculum for Nurse Practitioner Students and Faculty. 2024 Virtual Clinical Education Conference: Advancing Clinical Experience: Embracing Partnerships, Diversity, and Innovation in Nursing Clinical Education. Duke University.
- Magnusson D, Bell KA, Williams York B, Shields R, Fritz J, Patel R, Matthews D, Prusynski R, Kennedy K. Physical Therapy Journal Special Issue Preview: Addressing Health Disparities in Physical Therapist Practice. APTA CSM 2024.
- Bell KA, Zapletal A. Impact of An LGBTQ+ Interdisciplinary Professional Development Program in Higher Education. APTA Educational Leadership Conference 2023.
- Vitente A, Bell KA, Sutkowi-Hemstreet A, Condran C, Porter I, Miller T. Beyond the Binary: Empowering Physical Therapy Educators to Create Inclusive Spaces for LGBTQIA+ Students and Faculty. APTA Educational Leadership Conference 2023.
- Papa E, Bell KA, Weeks-O’Neal N, Rizvi A, Bannister R. It’s Just Demographics, What’s the Fuss?: Promoting Inclusive Research through Intentional Data Collection. APTA CSM 2023.
- Mulligan N, Hofmann M, Bell KA, Condran C, Miller T, Klutz T, Liddell M, Saul J, Stevens K. LGBTQ+ Barriers in Physical Therapy Education and Practice: A Qualitative Study from the Patients’ Perspective. Poster. APTA CSM 2023.
- Zapletal A, Bell KA. Professional Development Program for Higher Education: Reported 6-month Post Program Impact. AOTA Education Summit 2022.
- Adams T, Bell KA, Hofmann MC, Kennedy K. DEI Assessment, Accountability, and Action: Moving from “Talk” to “Walk” in Clinical Settings. CPTA 2022 Conference.
- ACAPT and APTE. A Vision for Excellence in Physical Therapy Education: A 2022 Action Update. Role: Facilitator for DEI discussion. APTA ELC 2022.
- Sebelski C, Bell KA, Jernigan S, Colgrove Y, Jensen G, Segal R, Austin T, Kluding P, Wainwright S. Supporting Development of Education Researchers: Leadership Matters. APTA ELC 2022.
- Bell KA, Zapletal A. Impacting SGD Student Experiences With a Professional Development Program. AAC & U Conference on Diversity, Equity, and Student Success. 2022.
- Hofmann MC, Bell KA, Condran C, Mulligan N. Enhancing LGBTQ+ Cultural Responsiveness in Physical Therapy: Awareness of Individual and Structural Barriers. APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Educational Session. 2022.
- Hofmann MC, Bell KA, Condran C, Mulligan N, Eng JK, Clark H, Hill F, Scarince H, Gulik E, He V, Lemberger E. LGBTQ+ Cultural Competence Barriers in Physical Therapy: The Clinician's Perspective. APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Poster Presentation. 2022.
- Poole A, Bell KA, Brown DS, Condran CW, Covington K, Hibbard S. An Exploration of Doctor of Physical Therapy Students’ Belongingness in Clinical Education. Educational Session. APTA ELC 2021.
- Vause Earland T, Zapletal A, Toth-Cohen S, Bell KA. Sexual and Gender Minority Training, Mentoring, & Education for Interprofessional Health Faculty: Innovations to Promote Inclusion Teaching. AOTA Inspire 2021.
- Adams T, Bell KA, Kennedy K, Hofmann M. DEI Assessment, Accountability and Action: Moving from “Talk” to “Walk” in Academic and Clinical Settings. CSM 2021.
- Jensen GM, Segal R, Chesbro SB, Bell KA, Sebelski CA, Osborne R, Jernigan S. Blazing the Trail: Developing the Next Generation of Education Researchers. CSM 2021.
- Thorpe J, Carney A, Craig B, Bell KA. Impact of Cultural Competence & Cultural Humility Education in Healthcare Professions: A Systematic Review. CSM 2021.
Select Professional & Community Service
- American Physical Therapy Association
- National DEI Committee, member (2021-2024)
- Academy of Innovation and Leadership: Co-Chair, PT Proud LGBTQ+ Catalyst Group (2018-2021)
- Content Expert Reviewer, Guidelines for Recognizing and Providing Care for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence (2015)
- Education Section: Conference abstract reviewer (2015-2020)
- American Board of Residency and Fellowship Education: Residency Review Subcommittee (2009-2013)
- United Way of Delaware
- Co-Chair, Pride Council’s LGBTQ Health Equity Task Force (2016-2018)
Awards & Honors
- Inducted as Distinguished Fellow of the Physical Therapy Academy of the National Academies of Practice, 2025
- Jefferson College of Population Health Award for Dissertation Research Excellence, 2024
- Social Responsibility Award by Academy of Leadership and Innovation Global Health SIG (for APTA CSM Poster), 2023
- 2nd Place Health Equity Award at Health Equity and Quality Improvement Summit, Jefferson (Poster), 2023
- Invited IGNITE talk at Keynote: APTA Educational Leadership Conference, 2022.
- APTA Health Policy Administration R. Charles Harker Public Policy Maker Award, 2021.
- Chosen Participant, Grantsmanship and Mentorship in Educational Research (GAMER). American Council of Academic Physical Therapy (ACAPT), 2018
- Recipient, University of Delaware Louis L. Redding Diversity Award, 2014
- Recipient, Signe Brunnstrom Award for Excellence in Clinical Education, American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), 2012